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"Better have been a fisherman at Bosham, my good Herbert*: Thy birthplace; the sea creek; the pretty rill that falls into it; the green field; the gray church; the simple lobster-basket and the mesh; the more or less of daily labour done "
* Herbert of Bosham - Secretary to Thomas à Becket.

Thus wrote Alfred, Lord Tennyson, in his 'Becket', after visiting Bosham in 1875. The description still holds true today. Decades ago, there were many such villages along the Sussex coast. Now, Bosham is unique. Twice a day, the tide laps under the windows of the little cottages along the shore. In former times, these were occupied by the local fishermen. A large oyster industry, second only to Whitstable, was enjoyed at Bosham. Oysters were dredged from the Solent and dropped into the Harbour to grow for two or
three years. They were then put into beds, which ran the length of the waterfront, before being taken to market.

Bosham is the oldest Christian site in Sussex. There was a Christian congregation here, 200 years before Augustine landed in Kent. It had a resident monk, Dicul, who came from Ireland, living in a small, rough cell below the church. (This can be visited.)
The Church, dedicated to the Holy Trinity, is thought to have been built on
the site of a Roman Basilica - the bases of the Chancel arch pillars are all that are left of that earlier building. (A villa with a central court built in the reign of Antoninus has been excavated in the grounds of Broadbridge Farm in Delling Lane, along with a marble head, a Roman bath and a small amphitheatre.)
The present building is largely Saxon, the first parts of it being built in the early 11th Century, during the reign of Canute - (He lived at Bosham for a while, and it is strongly believed that his eight year old daughter died here, and is buried in the Church. A skeleton of such a child has been discovered here, and the place is marked with a stone slab, bearing the Danish emblem of a raven.)
The Chancel was built in three stages - the first, in the somewhat untidy stonework of the Saxons, (look at the Tower); followed by the neat herring-bone of the Normans; with the third stage in the Early English style. (The East window of the Chancel is one of the finest examples of this style in the country.

The famous 'legend' of Canute trying to repel the waves is associated with many places along this coast, but Bosham seems to have the strongest claim!
The remains of Mud Wall can be seen at low tide. It was built at the end of the 18th Century, and the land to the North was used as farm land. The wall was breached in the 1840s by a tremendous storm. This dyke recalls the story of Canute, sitting on his chair, surrounded by his courtiers, ordering back the tide - unsuccessfully, so the chronicles stat! It is probable that Canute built a dyke, the Saxon word for which is 'char', but for some reason, the dyke did not hold back the tide. Mud Wall would be the most likely place for Canute to have built his 'char'. Modern day Canutes who leave their cars on the foreshore, may experience the same frustration as their historic counterpart!!

Bosham Church is the only Church depicted on the Bayeux Tapestry - it shows the Chancel arch. After the death of his father, Earl Godwin, the Manor and Church of Bosham were inherited by Harold, Earl of Wessex. It was from Bosham that Harold set sail in 1064, to argue with William of Normandy, who would inherit the throne of England after the death of Edward the Confessor, whose wife was a sister of Harold. On his return to England, to the great anger of William, Harold was crowned King of England. When Harold was killed at the Battle of Hastings, William became King, and took over the Manor and Church of Bosham as a Royal domain.
In the Domesday Book of 1084, Bosham Church was one of the wealthiest Churches in England, with property amounting to thirteen thousand acres of land in different parts of the country.

In the days of King Canute, a fleet of Danes sailed up Bosham Channel to plunder the village and Church. They captured the tenor bell. As they made off back down the channel, the monks ran to the tower to ring a peal in thanks for having been spared. As the remaining bells rang out, the tenor bell moved in sympathy, and fell through the bottom of the boat. The monks prayed in vain to St. Nicholas, for his help in recovering the bell. They purchased a new bell-rope and a team of pure white heifers. All was
progressing well, and the bell was about to be landed, when, when someone noticed that one of the heifers had a single black hair in its tail. The rope snapped and the bell plunged back into the mud, where it remains to this day. On a still day, its muffled tones can be heard below the water. (The badge of Bosham Sailing Club is a red bell on a white background.)

During the Plague year of 1664, the people of Bosham took food to citizens of Chichester, who were confined within the City Walls. Because of this Christian charity, they were granted the right to sell fish in any market in England without paying tolls. They have the rights to free mooring, wild-fowling, and fishing within the waters of Bosham Harbour.

The Anchor Bleu public house - A building of special architectural and
historic interest (Listed). Became an inn in 1740, but dates back further.